Fasting Blood Sugar :- Fasting Blood Sugar Test. A fasting blood sugar test measures sugar (glucose) in your blood. Its a simple, safe and common way to diagnose prediabetes, diabetes or gestational diabetes. A healthcare provider will prick your finger or use a needle to draw blood from a vein in your arm. HBA1C:- HbA1c is an important indicator of long-term glycemic control with the ability to reflect the cumulative glycemic history of the preceding two to three months. HbA1c not only provides a reliable measure of chronic hyperglycemia but also correlates well with the risk of long-term diabetes complications. Urine routinep:- Its used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine look cloudy instead of clear.